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Table 1 Overview of international initiatives strengthening culture collection functioning and collaboration

From: Strengthening mycology research through coordinated access to microbial culture collection strains

World Federation for culture collections

Guidelines for the establishment and operation of culture collections

1968

World Data Centre for Microorganisms

World Directory and Global register of culture collections with unique identifiers

1972

Common Access to Biological Resources and Information

CABRI Guidelines and access to the consortium collection databases

1999

Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

Defined Biological Resource Centre (BRC)

1999

Recommended Global Biological Resource Centre Network (GBRCN) as a coordinated global effort

2006

Best Practice Guidelines for Biological Resource Centres

2007

European Commission FP7-Infrastructures-2008-1

EMbaRCa project converted OECD BRC guidelines to a draft standard

2009

German Federal Ministry of Education and Research

GBRCN Demonstration Project proof of concept

2010

European Strategy Forum for Research Infrastructures (ESFRI)

Defragment European research resources

2012

Microbial Resources Research Infrastructure (MIRRI)

Preparatory phase to coordinate European culture collection operation and standards

2016

  1. aEMbaRC: European Consortium for Microbial Resource Centres, Grant Agreement Number 228310—http://www.embarc.eu/