Fig. 3From: Combined effects of landscape composition and pesticide use on herbivore and pollinator functions in smallholder farmsObserved relationships between ecosystem services and their drivers based on experimentally gathered data. R-squared values for endogenous variables show the amount of variation explained. Path weights are represented by numbers next to the arrows and the arrows’ widths. Significant relationships are marked with *. ADI Apical Dominance Index, DSI Developed Seed Index, ES Ecosystem ServiceBack to article page