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Fig. 3 | CABI Agriculture and Bioscience

Fig. 3

From: Combined effects of landscape composition and pesticide use on herbivore and pollinator functions in smallholder farms

Fig. 3

Observed relationships between ecosystem services and their drivers based on experimentally gathered data. R-squared values for endogenous variables show the amount of variation explained. Path weights are represented by numbers next to the arrows and the arrows’ widths. Significant relationships are marked with *. ADI Apical Dominance Index, DSI Developed Seed Index, ES Ecosystem Service

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