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Fig. 5 | CABI Agriculture and Bioscience

Fig. 5

From: Appraisal of cowpea cropping systems and farmers’ perceptions of production constraints and preferences in the dry savannah areas of Nigeria

Fig. 5

Farmers’ perception of cowpea production constraints using pair-wise comparison ranking in focus group discussions in the Katsina State, Nigeria in 2017. The X-axis represents perceived production constraints identified by farmers whereas the Y-axis is the ranking of the constraints by farmers A Matazu local government area (LGA) B Kaita LGA C Danja LGA, and D Dandume LGA, all in Katsina State. Adulteration = adulterated chemicals, Aphids = infestation of field by aphid insects, Drought = incidence of drought occurrence, Fertilizers = poor access to phosphate fertilizer in the local market, Insects = infestation by different insect pests, PSB = damage of cowpea plants by pod sucking bugs, Striga = prevalence of Striga gesnerioides, & Seeds = limited access to improved seeds of varieties

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