Host plant | IAS | Yield loss values (billions USD) estimated by | |
---|---|---|---|
Literature only | Literature + survey | ||
Maize | Spodoptera frugiperda | 6.9 (–)* | 9.4 (7.7–12.1) |
Prostephanus truncatus | 0.2 (0.1–0.3) | 0.3 (0.2–0.5) | |
Chilo partellus | 2.6 (2.1–3.1) | 2.6 (2.1–3.1) | |
Cassava | Phenacoccus manihoti | 0.0 (0.0–0.0) | 6.3 (5.5–7.3) |
Tomato | Phthorimaea absoluta | 4.8 (3.6–6.7) | 4.1 (3.2–5.6) |
Banana | BBTV | 0.2 (–) | 0.6 (0.5–0.6) |
Mangoes (and citrus in survey) | Bactrocera dorsalis | 3.5 (1.7–10.6) | 5.8 (4.4–10.0) |
Total | 18.2 | 29.1 |