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Table 3 Value addition practices of cowpea leaves among households in the Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (ASALs) of Kenya

From: Trends and constraints of utilization of preserved cowpea leaves among households in arid and semi-arid lands in Kenya: a convergent mixed method study

Practice of value addition practices

Proportion of households (%)

p-value (χ2, df)

Coastal ASALs

Eastern ASALS

Total

Sun-drying without blanching as pretreatment

Yes

77.6

29.5

53.8

< 0.001 (98.1, 1)

No

22.4

70.5

46.2

Solar drying

Yes

1.0

0.0

0.5

0.098 (2.74, 1)

No

99.0

100.0

99.5

Sun-drying with blanching as pretreatment

Yes

27.2

12.5

20.0

 < 0.001 (13.8, 1)

No

72.7

87.5

80.0

Fermentation

Yes

0.5

1.0

0.7

0.544 (0.37, 1)

No

99.5

99.0

99.3

  1. p < 0.05 indicates significant difference, df is degrees of freedom