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Table 2 Effect of insecticides and spraying regimes on mean number of egg masses and larvae per 20 plants in 2020 cropping season

From: Assessment of the optimal frequency of insecticide sprays required to manage fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E Smith) in maize (Zea mays L.) in northern Ghana

Variable

No. of egg masses

No. of larvae/20 plants

Insecticides

 Emastar 112 EC

1.69 ± 0.19 a

8.12 ± 0.88 b

 Eradicaot

1.00 ± 0.11 b

12.24 ± 0.92 a

 NSO

1.56 ± 0.27 a

9.95 ± 0.74 a

 P-value

0.006

< 0.001

Spraying regimes

 Untreated control

0.83 ± 0.20 b

14.29 ± 1.46 a

 Once

1.88 ± 0.27 a

10.88 ± 0.85 b

 Twice

1.81 ± 0.33 a

8.79 ± 0.84 bc

 Thrice

1.27 ± 0.29 a

8.90 ± 0.88 bc

 Four times

1.29 ± 0.12 a

7.67 ± 0.84 c

P-value

0.003

< 0.001

  1. Means in a column that are followed by different letters are significantly different at 5% probability threshold; NSO: neem seed oil