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Table 1 List and description of variables used in regression models

From: IITA’s genebank, cowpea diversity on farms, and farmers’ welfare in Nigeria

Variable

Definition

Dependent variables

 \(d^{r}\)

Menhinick richness index for cowpea varieties grown

 \(d^{e}\)

Shannon evenness index for cowpea varieties grown

 \(d^{d}\)

Berger-Parker dominance index for cowpea varieties grown

 \(d^{c}\)

Herfindahl–Hirschman concentration index for cowpea varieties grown

 Anc

= 1 if the cowpea variety grown has a genebank ancestor and 0 otherwise

 Yield

Cowpea yield in kilograms (kg/ha)

 Consumption

Quantity of cowpea used for home food consumption, in kilograms (kg)

 Sale

Quantity of cowpea grain sold, in kilograms (kg)

Independent variables

 Household characteristics

  Age

Age of the household head in years

  Sex

= 1 if the household head is male and 0 otherwise

  Education

Education of the household head in years

  Household size

Number of household members

  Experience

= 1 if the household has experience growing an improved cowpea variety and 0 otherwise

  Need credit

= 1 if the household head needs credit and 0 otherwise

 Pedigree information

  Anc

= 1 if the cowpea variety grown has a genebank ancestor and 0 otherwise

  NumAnc

The number of genebank ancestors in the pedigree of the cowpea variety grown

 Farm characteristics

  Size

Farm size in ha, using GPS

  Slope

Number of plots that are perceived as flat

  Soil fertility

Number of plots that are perceived as poor

  Distance to field

Distance to field from residence, in minutes

 Market characteristics

  Distance to seed dealer

Distance to the nearest seed dealer in minutes

  Distance to village market

Distance to the village (local) market in minutes

  Distance to district market

Distance to the district (main) market in minutes

 Geographical zone

  North East

= 1 if the household falls within the North East zone and 0 for the North West zone