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Table 8 Recursive mixed-process model estimates, third specification with the concentration index

From: IITA’s genebank, cowpea diversity on farms, and farmers’ welfare in Nigeria

Explanatory variable

Third specification

Concentration index (dc)

Anc

Endogenous variable

 Anc

− 0.066*** (0.025)

Household characteristics

 Age

0.000 (0.003)

 Sex

− 0.138 (0.140)

 Education

− 0.002 (0.019)

 Education2

 

− 0.001 (0.001)

 Household size

− 0.002*** (0.001)

 Need credit

− 0.189*** (0.066)

 Experience

0.998*** (0.202)

Farm characteristics

 Size

− 0.003** (0.001)

 Slope

− 0.007** (0.003)

 Distance to farm

− 0.000 (0.000)

 Soil fertility

0.400*** (0.105)

Market characteristics

 Distance to seed dealer

0.000 (0.000)

 Distance to village market

0.000 (0.001)

 Distance to district market

0.001 (0.000)

Geographical zone

 North East

− 0.004 (0.007)

− 0.245*** (0.071)

 Constant

0.232*** (0.013)

− 0.927*** (0.285)

 Prob > chi2

0.000

 N

1559

  1. Column 1 is a tobit regression with the concentration index as dependent variable. Column 2 is a probit regression with genebank ancestry as dependent variable. Standard errors are in parentheses. ***,**,*: estimates are statistically significant at 1, 5, or 10% significance level, respectively