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Table 4 Physico-chemical characteristics of soil at Sirinka in 2019 main season where PWP, permanent wilting point; FC, field capacity; SAT, saturation; RGF, root growth factor; SKS, saturated hydraulic conductivity; BD, bulk density and CEC, cation exchange capacity

From: Modeling future climate change impacts on sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) production with best management options in Amhara Region, Ethiopia

Soil depth (cm)

PWP (Cm3 Cm−3)

FC (Cm3 Cm−3)

SAT (Cm3 Cm−3)

RGF (0–1)

SKS (cm h−1)

BD (g cm−3)

Soil Texture (%)

       

Sand

Silt

Clay

0–30

0.11

0.227

0.450

1.0

0.09

1.24

31

40

40

30–60

0.099

0.193

0.452

0.35

0.43

1.29

55

15

30

60–120

0.079

0.165

0.452

0.122

1.32

1.36

41

39

20

120–160

0.179

0.316

0.475

0.061

2.59

1.31

63

19

18

Soil depth (cm)

Soil pH

Organic Carbon (%)

Total Nitrogen (%)

Available Phosphorus (mg/kg)

Electrical conductivity (us/cm)

CEC (Meq/100gm soil

0–30

7.2

2.73

0.02

8.031

0.165

58.3

30–60

7.4

1.62

0.13

6.752

0.123

53.7

60–120

7.8

1.26

0.07

4.450

0.087

57.5

120–160

8.0

2.32

0.03

4.297

0.052

60.2