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Fig. 1 | CABI Agriculture and Bioscience

Fig. 1

From: Fungal and viral entomopathogens as a combined strategy for the biological control of fall armyworm larvae in maize

Fig. 1

Efficacy of combined application of NPV and M. rileyi against S. frugiperda larvae under laboratory conditions at five days after treatment. Data are mean ± SE (n = 3). Treatments with the same letter did not present significant differences according to LSD (P < 0.05). A NPV High: M. rileyi Low (F = 34; DF = 2,8; P = 0.0005). B NPV Low: M. rileyi High (F = 6; DF = 2,8; P = 0.037). C NPV Medium: M. rileyi High (F = 5.17; DF = 2,8; P = 0.0396) D NPV High: M. rileyi Medium (F = 58.5; DF = 2,8; P = 0.0001). E NPV Medium: M. rileyi Low (F = 31; DF = 2,8; P = 0.0007) F NPV Low: M. rileyi Medium (F = 4.33; DF = 2,8; P = 0.0685) G NPV Medium: M. rileyi Medium (F = 44.3; DF = 2,8; P = 0.0003). H NPV Low: M. rileyi Low (F = 10.5; DF = 2,8; P = 0.011)

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CABI Agriculture and Bioscience

ISSN: 2662-4044