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Table 2 Variations in growth parameters of two pea varieties under four DAP doses and three plant densities at Miti, Kabare, eastern DRC

From: Di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) and plant density improve grain yield, nodulation capacity, and profitability of peas (Pisum sativum L.) on ferralsols in eastern D.R. Congo

DAP dose (kg/ha)

Plant density

Adei

Seedling emergence rate (%)

Collar diameter (cm)

Leaf area (cm2)

Plant height (cm)

0

100,000

89 ± 3.3

0.37 ± 0.02a

27.6 ± 2.4a

118.5 ± 10.5c

166,666

87 ± 3.3

0.36 ± 0.03b

19.5 ± 1.3c

122.2 ± 10.4c

250,000

86 ± 3.4

0.34 ± 0.03b

24.8 ± 2.5b

133.1 ± 11.5b

100

100,000

87 ± 3.3

0.33 ± 0.02a

28.1 ± 2.5a

126.3 ± 11.4c

166,666

85 ± 2.3

0.28 ± 0.03b

21.2 ± 2.8b

134.6 ± 10.2b

250,000

89 ± 3.2

0.30 ± 0.02b

17.7 ± 1.9c

139.3 ± 11.3a

150

100,000

88 ± 2.9

0.38 ± 0.01a

28.1 ± 2.5a

138.5 ± 12.3a

166,666

91 ± 4.2

0.37 ± 0.02a

27.1 ± 2.1a

140.3 ± 13.1a

250,000

89 ± 4.9

0.31 ± 0.03a

29.1 ± 2.3a

129.3 ± 10.4a

200

100,000

89 ± 3.2

0.39 ± 0.03a

22.5 ± 2.3b

141.9 ± 11.1a

166,666

80 ± 4.1

0.26 ± 0.02b

18.7 ± 2.2c

138.5 ± 10.6a

250,000

84 ± 3.3

0.26 ± 0.03b

21.3 ± 2.5b

141.5 ± 11.5a

  

Rwanda (CR)

0

100,000

89 ± 4.2

0.28 ± 0.02a

23.02 ± 2.6a

119.6 ± 10.6c

166,666

91 ± 2.2

0.26 ± 0.03b

19.99 ± 1.46c

130.3 ± 10.6b

250,000

89 ± 2.1

0.26 ± 0.02b

18.87 ± 1.2c

126.3 ± 11.2c

150

100,000

90 ± 4.3

0.34 ± 0.01a

27.3 ± 2.5a

139.1 ± 11.6a

166,666

91 ± 5.1

0.33 ± 0.03a

29.1 ± 2.1a

140.2 ± 11.3a

250,000

93 ± 4.9

0.37 ± 0.02a

28.2 ± 2.6a

139.0 ± 10.2a

100

100,000

90 ± 3.4

0.38 ± 0.03a

23.75 ± 2.4a

129.3 ± 10.2b

166,666

92 ± 3.3

0.32 ± 0.03b

22.08 ± 2.5b

131.4 ± 10.6b

250,000

90 ± 2.1

0.31 ± 0.03b

17.569 ± 2.2c

134.2 ± 10.8b

200

100,000

92 ± 4.1

0.28 ± 0.03a

27.24 ± 2.36a

145.6 ± 11.4a

166,666

89 ± 3.2

0.25 ± 0.02b

20.02 ± 1.46b

140.9 ± 11.6a

250,000

90 ± 3.3

0.26 ± 0.02b

20.11 ± 2.46b

142.0 ± 11.5a

P value

Varieties (A)

0.041*

NS

0.001**

0.3163

 

Doses (B)

NS

0.030*

0.004**

0.006**

 

P. densities (C)

NS

0.034*

< 0.001**

< 0.001**

 

A*B

NS

< 0.001**

NS

0.035*

 

A*C

NS

NS

NS

NS

 

B*C

NS

< 0.001**

< 0.001**

NS

 

A*B*C

NS

0.024*

0.024*

0.047*

LSD0.05 (interaction)

–

0.012

2.01

22.69

CV (%)

 

2.70

12.41

6.25

5.73

  1. NS no significant, CV coefficient of variation, LSD Least Significant Difference of means
  2. Means followed by the same lowercase letter in the column do not differ from each other by the LSD test (P < 0.05)
  3. *Significant (p < 0.05)
  4. **Highly significant (p < 0.01)
  5. Statistics results of performed tests are italicized in the Table