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Table 3 Paired t-test result for the winsorisation of outlier data points in the GFSI dimensions

From: The effects of outdated data and outliers on Kenya’s 2019 Global Food Security Index score and rank

Dimensions

GFSI mean before winsorisation

GFSI mean after winsorisation

GFSI mean score difference

P-value

Significance level

t-values

Number of observations

Affordability

67.584

61.327

− 6.257

< 0.0001

***

− 13.517

113

Availability

59.416

56.221

− 3.195

< 0.0001

***

− 7.999

113

Quality and safety

60.960

60.958

− 0.002

0.762

Not significant

− 0.715

113

Overall

62.929

58.982

− 3.947

< 0.0001

***

− 13.050

113