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Table 1 The latitude, elevation and climatic conditions prevailing at sample sites of pecan provenances collected throughout the native range of the tree, and some foliar characteristics of the trees

From: Foliage and fruit susceptibility of a pecan provenance collection to scab, caused by Venturia effusa

Country

State

County

Code

Latitude

Elevation (m)

Precipitation (mm, Mar–Jul)a

Mean temp (°C)

Min temp (°C)

Budbreak (day of year)

Leaflet droop (°)

Leaflet tilt (°)

USA

Missouri

Livingston

MO-L

39.083

213

542.8

12.4

− 24.5

93

135

50

USA

Illinois

Jersey

IL-J

39.000

192

488.2

11.4

− 24.5

93

142

53

USA

Missouri

Vernon

MO-V

37.083

226

632.2

13.9

− 22.0

93

143

47

USA

Kentucky

Webster

KY-W

37.050

226

523.0

13.8

− 22.0

94

139

50

USA

Kansas

Cowley

KS-C

37.033

347

566.9

14.6

− 22.0

96

135

48

USA

Kansas

Cherokee

KS-K

37.000

274

604.3

14.3

− 22.0

94

138

46

USA

Tennessee

Lake

TN-L

36.033

94

597.7

14.8

− 19.0

93

144

53

USA

Mississippi

Washington

MS-W

33.883

39

545.8

17.4

− 10.5

94

134

49

USA

Texas

Bowie

TX-B

33.550

119

440.9

17.1

− 10.5

90

148

52

USA

Texas

Tom Green

TX-T

31.367

580

242.1

18.7

− 13.5

85

122

43

USA

Texas

Val Verde

TX-V

30.000

313

248.9

21

− 8.0

81

110

38

USA

Texas

Gonzales

TX-G

29.500

95

395.7

19.8

− 8.0

77

135

45

USA

Texas

Kinney

TX-K

29.233

227

282.2

21.9

− 8.0

80

117

39

USA

Texas

Zavala

TX-Z

28.883

341

294.6

21

− 5.5

79

122

43

Mexico

Tamaulipas

Jaumave

MX-J

23.367

884

327.0

24.4

− 2.5

71

125

38

Mexico

S.L.P

Santa Catarina

MX-C

22.067

1219

195.1

17.9

− 2.5

82

125

39

Mexico

Hidalgo

Ixmiquilpan

MX-I

20.483

1829

244.5

14.2

0.5

81

126

39

Mexico

Jalisco

Sayula

MX-S

19.917

1372

288.3

19.1

3.0

80

121

43

Mexico

Oaxaca

Oaxaca

MX-O

17.083

1737

425.5

20.6

3.0

78

113

43

  1. Locations listed by latitude, from North to South
  2. Table and additional data from Wood et al. (1998): precipitation data for the United States was obtained from NOAA (1986). For Mexico, from Garcia de Miranda et al. (1980). Mean annual temperature and minimum temperatures were obtained from the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map
  3. aRainfall is based in the period from 1 March to 31 August, when foliage would be susceptible across the geographic range