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Table 1 Vegetative and generative development states of ‘Sonata’ plants after exposure to different temperatures and photoperiods for 5 and 10 weeks as indicated

From: Dynamics of dormancy regulation in ‘Sonata’ strawberry and its relation to flowering and runnering

Temperature (°C)

Photoperiod (h)

Duration of treatment (weeks)

No. of leaves plant−1

Leaf area (mm2)a

Plants with visible floral primordia (%)

Floral development (stage 1–6)

No. of runners plant−1

6

10

5

5.1cb

22.0d

0.0b

1.4c

1.4de

  

10

5.6c

14.5ef

91.7a

3.8b

1.5de

  

Mean

5.3

18.2

45.8

2.6

1.5

 

18

5

5.3c

21.5de

8.3b

1.5c

1.8cde

  

10

5.6c

13.0f

100.0a

4.2b

1.1e

  

Mean

5.5

17.2

54.2

2.8

1.4

18

10

5

7.7b

39.6c

100.0a

5.4a

2.8c

  

10

12.7a

19.1 def

100.0a

5.9a

2.6cd

  

Mean

10.2

29.3

100.0

5.7

2.7

 

18

5

7.9b

71.2a

0.0b

1.0c

4.6b

  

10

11.3a

59.0b

0.0b

1.0c

8.2a

  

Mean

9.6

65.1

0.0

1.0

6.4

Probability level of significance (ANOVA)

 Source of variation

  Temperature (A)

  

< 0.001

0.007

n.s

n.s

0.002

  Photoperiod (B)

  

n.s

0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

  A × B

  

n.s

0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

< 0.001

  Duration of treatment (C)

  

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.001

  C × A

  

< 0.001

0.008

< 0.001

< 0.001

< 0.001

  C × B

  

0.005

n.s

n.s

n.s

0.001

  A × B × C

  

0.01

n.s

n.s

n.s

< 0.001

  1. The data are means of three replications with four plants each
  2. n.s. not significant
  3. aLeaf area of the last fully developed leaf
  4. bMean values within the same column followed by different lower-case letters indicate a significant difference (P < 0.05) between treatments