Sensory quality and nutritional composition of carrot (Daucus carota L.) genotypes as affected by fertilization in production system in Cameroon

Djoufack, Maxime Merlin Tonfack; Kouam, Eric Bertrand; Foko, Edith Marius Kouam; Anoumaa, Mariette; Kaktcham, Pierre Marie; Zambou, François Ngoufack

doi:10.1186/s43170-023-00166-2

CABI Agriculture and Bioscience

Table 3 Influence of fertilization and variety on sensory parameters of carrot samples

From: Sensory quality and nutritional composition of carrot (Daucus carota L.) genotypes as affected by fertilization in production system in Cameroon

Parameters	Fertilizers
Parameters	Varieties	E1F1	E1F2	E1F3	E2F1	E2F2	E2F3	E3F1	E3F2	E3F3	Means
Carrot smell	New Kuroda	6.40 ± 2.01^abc	6.40 ± 1.34^abc	5.80 ± 2.14^abc	5.70 ± 1.41^abc	5.10 ± 2.33^abc	5.60 ± 2.45^abc	5.30 ± 1.70^abc	4.80 ± 1.54^abc	6.80 ± 1.68^ab	5.76 ± 1.90^AB
	Pamela +	5.300 ± 1.33^abc	5.90 ± 1.79^abc	4.40 ± 2.01^abc	3.90 ± 1.10^c	5.50 ± 2.71^abc	5.40 ± 1.95^abc	5.60 ± 1.83^abc	6.00 ± 1.49^abc	5.80 ± 1.47^abc	5.31 ± 1.84^BC
	Madona	6.90 ± 1.10^a	6.40 ± 1.71^abc	5.65 ± 1.63^abc	5.60 ± 1.07^abc	6.40 ± 1.71^abc	5.10 ± 1.96^abc	5.90 ± 1.66^abc	5.50 ± 2.01^abc	5.40 ± 0.96^abc	5.87 ± 1.60^AB
	Amazonia	6.40 ± 1.07^abc	6.50 ± 1.77^abc	6.60 ± 1.71^abc	5.50 ± 1.35^abc	6.10 ± 1.28^abc	6.10 ± 1.52^abc	5.10 ± 1.37^abc	5.40 ± 1.07^abc	6.00 ± 1.56^abc	5.97 ± 0.25^A
	Vanessa F1	5.60 ± 1.07^abc	5.30 ± 0.82^abc	4.90 ± 0.73^abc	4.70 ± 0.94^abc	4.60 ± 0.69^abc	4.60 ± 0.84^abc	4.10 ± 0.56^bc	4.30 ± 0.48^abc	4.50 ± 0.52^abc	4.73 ± 0.85^C
	Means	6.12 ± 1.43^A	5.70 ± 1.68^A	5.47 ± 1.81^A	5.48 ± 1.35^A	5.54 ± 1.92^A	5.36 ± 1.82^A	5.20 ± 1.56^A	5.20 ± 1.48^A	5.70 ± 1.47^A
Mild odour	New Kuroda	5.00 ± 2.00^abc	4.30 ± 1.94^abc	4.90 ± 1.52^abc	3.80 ± 1.54^bc	3.20 ± 2.34^c	4.00 ± 2.00^abc	3.70 ± 1.82^bc	3.80 ± 2.25^bc	5.00 ± 2.26^abc	4.18 ± 1.99^B
	Pamela +	6.10 ± 1.37^abc	3.90 ± 2.18^abc	3.90 ± 2.18^abc	6.20 ± 1.31^abc	5.50 ± 2.17^abc	6.50 ± 1.43^ab	5.40 ± 1.42^abc	5.20 ± 2.09^abc	5.80 ± 2.25^abc	5.39 ± 1.99^A
	Madona	6.00 ± 2.35^abc	6.00 ± 2.21^abc	4.80 ± 1.87^abc	5.70 ± 2.00^abc	6.90 ± 1.52^a	5.40 ± 2.17^abc	4.90 ± 1.59^abc	4.50 ± 2.22^abc	4.60 ± 2.01^abc	5.42 ± 2.06^A
	Amazonia	6.40 ± 1.50^ab	6.10 ± 2.02^abc	6.10 ± 1.96^abc	4.80 ± 1.31^abc	5.30 ± 1.49^abc	5.50 ± 0.97^abc	5.00 ± 1.15^abc	5.30 ± 1.49^abc	5.00 ± 1.49^abc	5.50 ± 1.55^A
	Vanessa F1	6.40 ± 0.84^ab	6.20 ± 0.78^abc	5.70 ± 0.94^abc	4.70 ± 0.82^abc	4.50 ± 0.97^abc	4.50 ± 0.70^abc	4.40 ± 0.84^abc	4.80 ± 0.78^abc	5.20 ± 0.78^abc	5.16 ± 1.08^A
	Means	5.98 ± 1.70^A	5.30 ± 2.08^AB	5.08 ± 1.84^AB	5.04 ± 1.62^AB	5.08 ± 2.09^AB	5.18 ± 1.73^AB	4.68 ± 0.47^B	4.72 ± 1.86^B	5.12 ± 1.81^AB
Skin colour	New Kuroda	7.20 ± 0.63^a	6.80 ± 1.54^ab	6.00 ± 1.15^abc	7.00 ± 1.63^ab	7.10 ± 1.37^ab	6.90 ± 1.79^ab	7.10 ± 1.72^ab	6.60 ± 1.64^ab	7.30 ± 1.33^a	6.89 ± 1.44^A
	Pamela +	3.10 ± 0.99^h	3.40 ± 0.84^fgh	3.30 ± 1.05^gh	3.60 ± 0.84^defgh	3.60 ± 1.07^defgh	3.50 ± 1.35^efgh	3.80 ± 0.78^cdefgh	3.30 ± 0.94^gh	3.40 ± 0.96^fgh	3.44 ± 0.97^C
	Madona	6.30 ± 1.15^ab	7.60 ± 0.96^a	6.50 ± 1.58^ab	5.60 ± 1.34^abcdef	5.90 ± 1.66^abc	6.65 ± 1.45^ab	5.40 ± 1.34^abcdefg	4.90 ± 1.79^bcdefgh	5.60 ± 1.50^abcdef	6.05 ± 1.57^B
	Amazonia	6.40 ± 0.63^ab	5.60 ± 0.84^abcdef	5.80 ± 1.03^abcd	6.40 ± 1.71^ab	6.60 ± 1.57^ab	6.80 ± 1.47^ab	5.80 ± 1.22^abcd	6.00 ± 1.24^abc	5.70 ± 1.15^abcde	6.12 ± 1.27^B
	Vanessa F1	6.00 ± 1.33^abc	5.80 ± 1.31^abcd	5.70 ± 1.25^abcde	5.50 ± 0.52^abcdefg	5.80 ± 0.78^abcd	5.60 ± 0.84^abcdef	5.90 ± 1.37^abc	5.80 ± 1.13^abcd	6.00 ± 0.81^abc	5.79 ± 1.04^B
	Means	5.80 ± 1.71^A	5.84 ± 1.79^A	5.46 ± 1.63^A	5.62 ± 1.70^A	5.80 ± 1.76^A	5.89 ± 1.87^A	5.60 ± 1.66^A	5.32 ± 1.76^A	5.60 ± 1.70^A
Colour of the longitudinal section	New Kuroda	7.00 ± 1.15^ab	6.10 ± 1.59^abcde	6.50 ± 1.08^abcd	7.10 ± 1.52^ab	7.00 ± 0.67^ab	7.00 ± 1.33^ab	7.10 ± 1.44^ab	6.80 ± 1.39^abc	7.10 ± 1.44^ab	6.86 ± 1.30^A
	Pamela +	3.50 ± 0.97^ghij	3.80 ± 1.13^fghij	2.80 ± 1.03^j	3.00 ± 1.56^ij	3.50 ± 0.97^ghij	3.30 ± 1.33^hij	3.90 ± 0.87^efghij	3.50 ± 0.97^ghij	2.80 ± 1.31^j	3.34 ± 1.16^C
	Madona	5.80 ± 0.91^abcdef	7.20 ± 1.47^a	6.60 ± 1.57^abcd	4.90 ± 1.28^bcdefghij	5.55 ± 1.64^abcdefgh	6.40 ± 1.50^abcd	5.20 ± 2.14^abcdefghi	4.60 ± 1.64^cdefghij	4.50 ± 1.43^defghij	5.64 ± 1.72^B
	Amazonia	6.70 ± 1.05^abcd	6.40 ± 1.07^abcde	6.10 ± 1.59^abcde	6.10 ± 1.52^abcd	6.20 ± 1.03^abcd	6.40 ± 0.96^abc	6.80 ± 1.39^abc	6.80 ± 0.78^abcd	6.70 ± 0.67^abcd	6.47 ± 1.14^A
	Vanessa F1	6.30 ± 1.56^abcd	6.30 ± 1.41^abcd	6.20 ± 1.39^abcd	5.70 ± 0.94^abcdefg	5.90 ± 0.87^abcdef	6.10 ± 0.99^abcde	5.40 ± 0.84^abcdefgh	5.40 ± 0.69^abcdefgh	5.90 ± 0.87^abcdef	5.91 ± 1.10^B
	Means	5.86 ± 1.67^A	5.96 ± 1.73^A	5.64 ± 1.94^A	5.36 ± 1.92^A	5.63 ± 1.57^A	5.84 ± 1.77^A	5.68 ± 1.80^A	5.42 ± 1.70^A	5.40 ± 1.95^A
Sweetness	New Kuroda	5.30 ± 2.11^abcd	5.50 ± 2.32^abcd	5.80 ± 1.54^abcd	5.30 ± 1.63^abcd	5.60 ± 2.71^abcd	5.80 ± 2.09^abcd	4.70 ± 2.79^abcdef	4.80 1.61 ± ^abcdef	5.80 ± 2.09^abcd	5.40 ± 2.08^AB
	Pamela +	5.30 ± 0.48^abcd	4.60 ± 1.17^bcdef	5.30 ± 1.25^abcd	5.80 ± 1.47^abcd	5.10 ± 1.85^abcde	5.40 ± 1.42^abcd	5.60 ± 1.71^abcd	4.50 ± 2.46^bcdef	5.10 ± 1.59^abcde	5.19 ± 1.55^AB
	Madona	5.20 ± 2.14^abcd	4.10 ± 2.07^cdef	4.00 ± 2.74^cdef	3.80 ± 2.44^def	3.50 ± 2.75^def	3.60 ± 2.71^def	4.60 ± 1.77^bcdef	2.10 ± 1.37^ef	2.00 ± 1.49^f	3.66 ± 0.34^C
	Amazonia	5.20 ± 1.61^abcd	4.70 ± 1.05^abcdef	4.60 ± 1.07^bcdef	4.70 ± 1.33^abcdef	4.70 ± 0.82^abcdef	4.80 ± 1.39^abcdef	4.60 ± 1.57^bcdef	4.80 ± 1.47^abcdef	4.80 ± 1.75^abcdef	4.77 ± 1.32^B
	Vanessa F1	7.70 ± 0.48^a	6.90 ± 0.73^abc	7.20 ± 0.91^ab	4.60 ± 0.69^bcdef	4.50 ± 0.70^bcdef	4.70 ± 0.67^abcdef	5.10 ± 1.10^abcde	5.60 ± 1.07^abcd	6.00 ± 1.15^abcd	5.81 ± 1.41^A
	Means	5.74 ± 1.79^A	5.16 ± 1.82^AB	5.38 ± 1.92^AB	4.84 ± 1.69^AB	4.68 ± 2.02^AB	4.86 ± 1.88^AB	4.36 ± 0.99^B	4.92 ± 1.83^AB	4.74 ± 2.14^AB
Earthy taste	New Kuroda	2.30 ± 2.90^a	2.70 ± 3.02^a	2.20 ± 2.44^a	2.60 ± 2.98^a	2.00 ± 2.53^a	2.50 ± 3.37^a	3.00 ± 2.53^a	2.20 ± 2.39^a	2.50 ± 2.99^a	2.44 ± 2.70^A
	Pamela +	0.90 ± 2.18^a	1.10 ± 1.85^a	1.20 ± 1.61^a	0.70 ± 1.05^a	1.00 ± 2.49^a	0.40 ± 0.69^a	1.10 ± 1.96^a	0.80 ± 1.31^a	0.90 ± 1.72^a	0.90 ± 1.67^B
	Madona	1.20 ± 2.52^a	0.60 ± 1.34^a	1.20 ± 1.61^a	1.20 ± 2.29^a	0.30 ± 0.67a	1.10 ± 2.13^a	0.40 ± 0.84^a	1.10 ± 2.51^a	1.30 ± 1.63^a	0.93 ± 1.80^B
	Amazonia	0.30 ± 0.67^a	0.40 ± 0.96^a	0.60 ± 0.96^a	0.30 ± 0.67^a	0.40 ± 0.51^a	0.30 ± 0.48^a	0.30 ± 0.48^a	0.50 ± 0.71^a	0.50 ± 0.71^a	0.40 ± 0.68^BC
	Vanessa F1	0.00 ± 0.00^a	0.00 ± 0.00^a	0.00 ± 0.00^a	0.00 ± 0.00^a	0.00 ± 0.00^a	0.00 ± 0.00^a	0.00 ± 0.00^a	0.00 0.00^a	0.00 ± 0.00^a	0.00 ± 0.00^C
	Means	0.94 ± 2.08^A	0.96 ± 1.92^A	1.04 ± 1.66^A	0.96 ± 1.93^A	0.74 ± 1.72^A	0.86 ± 1.96^A	0.96 ± 1.80^A	0.92 ± 1.78^A	1.04 ± 1.87^A
Hardness	New Kuroda	4.50 ± 2.54^a	3.50 ± 2.36^a	4.10 ± 2.80^a	4.10 ± 2.42^a	4.90 ± 2.17^a	4.30 ± 2.31^a	4.10 ± 2.60^a	5.20 ± 2.25^a	4.30 ± 2.90^a	4.33 ± 2.48^B
	Pamela +	4.90 ± 0.73^a	5.30 ± 1.41^a	4.80 ± 1.54^a	4.90 ± 1.52^a	4.90 ± 2.02^a	5.10 ± 2.33^a	4.90 ± 1.59^a	5.10 ± 1.10^a	4.40 ± 1.89^a	4.92 ± 1.58^AB
	Madona	5.60 ± 1.95^a	4.70 ± 2.16^a	4.90 ± 1.91^a	5.10 ± 1.52^a	5.30 ± 1.63^a	5.30 ± 1.94^a	5.30 ± 1.82^a	5.10 ± 1.79^a	5.10 ± 2.18^a	5.16 ± 1.82^A
	Amazonia	5.10 ± 1.37^a	5.20 ± 1.54^a	5.60 ± 1.34^a	5.80 ± 1.03^a	6.00 ± 1.41^a	6.70 ± 1.25^a	5.20 ± 1.68^a	5.00 ± 1.49^a	5.20 ± 1.54^a	5.53 ± 1.45^A
	Vanessa F1	5.50 ± 0.97^a	5.60 ± 0.96^a	5.00 ± 0.67^a	4.90 ± 1.28^a	4.80 ± 1.61^a	4.70 ± 1.41^a	4.50 ± 0.97^a	5.10 ± 1.37^a	5.70 ± 1.33^a	5.09 ± 1.22^A
	Means	5.12 ± 1.63^A	4.86 ± 1.85^A	4.88 ± 1.79^A	4.96 ± 1.65^A	5.18 ± 1.91^A	5.22 ± 2.00^A	4.80 ± 1.79^A	5.10 ± 1.58^A	4.94 ± 2.03^A
Crispness	New Kuroda	6.50 ± 2.63^a	6.00 ± 2.00^a	6.20 ± 1.87^a	6.00 ± 1.76^a	6.80 ± 1.93^a	6.20 ± 2.52^a	6.40 ± 2.17^a	6.00 ± 2.00^a	6.50 ± 2.79^a	6.29 ± 2.13^A
	Pamela +	6.80 ± 1.39^a	6.10 ± 1.59^a	6.30 ± 1.63^a	6.20 ± 1.03^a	5.70 ± 1.70^a	5.70 ± 2.21^a	6.20 ± 1.31^a	6.20 ± 1.31^a	6.10 ± 1.28^a	6.14 ± 1.49^A
	Madona	5.40 ± 1.42^a	5.20 ± 1.75^a	4.50 ± 2.46^a	5.40 ± 2.06^a	5.30 ± 1.33^a	5.20 ± 2.14^a	5.10 ± 1.79^a	3.90 ± 2.28^a	4.70 ± 2.62^a	4.97 ± 1.99^B
	Amazonia	5.40 ± 1.42^a	5.00 ± 0.81^a	4.70 ± 1.33^a	5.10 ± 0.99^a	5.70 ± 1.70^a	5.40 ± 0.84^a	5.70 ± 1.49^a	4.70 ± 1.33^a	4.70 ± 1.76^a	5.16 ± 1.34^B
	Vanessa F1	5.70 ± 1.63^a	6.00 ± 0.94^a	5.60 ± 0.96^a	4.60 ± 1.42^a	4.70 ± 0.94^a	4.60 ± 1.07^a	4.50 ± 0.97^a	5.30 ± 1.05^a	5.70 ± 1.05^a	5.18 ± 1.22^B
	Means	5.96 ± 1.79^A	5.66 ± 1.50^A	5.46 ± 1.82^A	5.46 ± 1.56^A	5.64 ± 1.65^A	5.42 ± 1.88^A	5.58 ± 1.69^A	5.22 ± 1.81^A	5.54 ± 2.08^A
Crunchy	New Kuroda	6.90 ± 2.13^a	6.70 ± 1.70^a	6.80 ± 1.61^a	5.70 ± 2.45^a	6.10 ± 2.07^a	5.60 ± 1.89^a	5.40 ± 2.50^a	5.10 ± 2.28^a	5.80 ± 2.93^a	6.01 ± 2.20^A
	Pamela +	5.60 ± 1.34^a	5.50 ± 1.17^a	5.50 ± 1.50^a	5.50 ± 1.50^a	6.30 ± 2.21^a	5.10 ± 2.07^a	5.70 ± 1.76^a	5.20 ± 1.68^a	5.20 ± 1.22^a	5.51 ± 1.60^AB
	Madona	6.60 ± 1.50^a	6.30 ± 1.41^a	6.10 ± 2.02^a	5.90 ± 1.66^a	5.30 ± 1.41^a	5.40 ± 2.06^a	5.70 ± 1.94^a	4.50 ± 2.27^a	6.00 ± 2.35^a	5.76 ± 1.89^AB
	Amazonia	5.20 ± 1.13^a	5.10 ± 1.28^a	5.10 ± 0.73^a	5.10 ± 1.28^a	5.90 ± 1.19^a	5.50 ± 1.17^a	5.10 ± 1.19^a	5.20 ± 0.91^a	5.20 ± 1.22^a	5.27 ± 1.11^BC
	Vanessa F1	5.00 ± 0.94^a	5.50 ± 0.97^a	5.30 ± 0.94^a	4.30 ± 1.05^a	4.10 ± 0.99^a	4.60 ± 0.96^a	4.60 ± 1.42^a	4.90 ± 0.99^a	5.00 ± 1.05^a	4.81 ± 1.09^C
	Means	5.86 ± 1.60^A	5.82 ± 1.40^A	5.76 ± 1.51^A	5.30 ± 1.69^A	5.54 ± 1.77^A	5.24 ± 1.67^A	5.30 ± 1.79^A	4.98 ± 1.58^A	5.44 ± 2.03^A
Juicy	New Kuroda	4.70 ± 2.00^a	5.40 ± 1.42^a	4.70 ± 1.63^a	5.10 ± 1.66^a	5.70 ± 1.31^a	5.30 ± 1.88^a	6.20 ± 1.75^a	4.50 ± 1.71^a	5.00 ± 1.05^a	5.18 ± 1.74^A
	Pamela +	4.30 ± 1.05^a	4.50 ± 1.64^a	5.70 ± 1.05^a	5.30 ± 1.82^a	5.50 ± 1.50^a	4.60 ± 1.77^a	5.60 ± 1.71^a	5.30 ± 1.70^a	5.50 ± 1.84^a	5.14 ± 1.60^A
	Madona	4.80 ± 2.04^a	5.40 ± 1.64^a	4.70 ± 1.63^a	5.20 ± 2.04^a	4.40 ± 1.26^a	5.10 ± 1.96^a	4.90 ± 2.02^a	5.60 ± 1.83^a	5.70 ± 2.05^a	5.09 ± 1.81^A
	Amazonia	4.90 ± 1.28^a	4.70 ± 0.94^a	4.60 ± 0.69^a	5.00 ± 1.05^a	4.90 ± 1.79^a	4.90 ± 1.44^a	5.30 ± 1.05^a	5.20 ± 1.03^a	5.60 ± 1.42^a	5.01 ± 1.21^A
	Vanessa F1	5.90 ± 1.10^a	5.40 ± 1.07^a	5.00 ± 1.49^a	5.50 ± 1.50^a	5.50 ± 1.58^a	5.30 ± 1.15^a	5.00 ± 1.24^a	4.90 ± 1.37^a	4.80 ± 1.03^a	5.26 ± 1.28^A
	Means	4.92 ± 1.58^A	5.08 ± 1.38^A	4.94 ± 1.36^A	5.22 ± 1.59^A	5.20 ± 1.72^A	5.04 ± 1.62^A	5.40 ± 1.60^A	5.10 ± 1.54^A	5.32 ± 1.51^A
Overall acceptability score	New Kuroda	6.00 ± 1.33^abcd	5.60 ± 1.64^abcd	5.80 ± 1.75^abcd	5.90 ± 1.19^abcd	5.90 ± 1.44^abcd	6.40 ± 1.34^abcd	6.60 ± 1.34^abc	5.70 ± 1.15^abcd	6.00 ± 1.49^abcd	5.99 ± 1.39^A
	Pamela +	5.60 ± 1.17^abcd	5.20 ± 1.13^bcd	5.60 ± 1.07^abcd	6.10 ± 0.99^abcd	5.80 ± 1.39^abcd	5.70 ± 1.56^abcd	6.30 ± 0.82^abcd	5.70 ± 0.82^abcd	5.40 ± 0.84^abcd	5.71 ± 1.11^A
	Madona	5.60 ± 2.11^abcd	5.20 ± 1.61^bcd	4.10 ± 2.42^d	5.50 ± 1.50^abcd	5.10 ± 2.07^bcd	5.70 ± 2.40^abcd	4.80 ± 2.25^bcd	4.40 ± 1.71^cd	4.50 ± 2.01^cd	4.99 ± 2.01^B
	Amazonia	5.60 ± 1.42^abcd	4.80 ± 1.22^bcd	4.90 ± 1.19^bcd	4.60 ± 0.69^cd	4.70 ± 0.94^cd	4.80 ± 1.31^bcd	5.10 ± 1.10^bcd	5.20 ± 0.78^bcd	5.60 ± 1.07^abcd	5.03 ± 1.11^B
	Vanessa F1	7.70 ± 0.94^a	7.20 ± 0.78^ab	6.80 ± 0.78^abc	5.10 ± 1.10^bcd	5.00 ± 1.15^bcd	4.90 ± 1.19^bcd	5.10 ± 0.87^bcd	5.50 ± 1.43^abcd	5.50 ± 1.08^abcd	5.87 ± 1.43^A
	Means	6.10 ± 1.61^A	5.60 ± 1.52^A	5.44 ± 1.08^A	5.44 ± 1.21^A	5.30 ± 1.47^A	5.50 ± 1.66^A	5.58 ± 1.51^A	5.30 ± 1.28^A	5.40 ± 1.39^A
Preference	New Kuroda	3.60 ± 1.26^bcde	3.80 ± 1.03^bcde	5.90 ± 1.79^a	3.10 ± 1.37^de	4.20 ± 1.39^abcde	4.40 ± 1.07^abcde	3.80 ± 1.75^bcde	4.30 ± 0.67^abcde	4.20 ± 1.13^abcde	4.14 ± 1.39^AB
	Pamela +	4.60 ± 0.69^abcde	4.10 ± 0.87^bcde	3.90 ± 0.99^bcde	4.20 ± 1.13^abcde	4.90 ± 0.73^abc	4.70 ± 0.94^abcd	4.30 ± 1.15^abcde	4.20 ± 1.13^abcde	4.40 ± 0.96^abcde	4.36 ± 0.97^A
	Madona	4.80 ± 0.63^abcd	3.80 ± 0.63^bcde	3.40 ± 1.26^bcde	4.10 ± 0.73^bcde	3.20 ± 1.54^cde	4.00 ± 1.49^bcde	4.30 ± 0.82^abcde	3.30 ± 1.25^bcde	2.90 ± 1.10^e	3.76 ± 1.20^B
	Amazonia	4.50 ± 0.70^abcde	4.00 ± 0.47^bcde	3.70 ± 0.67^bcde	4.00 ± 0.81^bcde	3.40 ± 0.51^bcde	3.40 ± 0.51^bcde	3.90 ± 0.87^bcde	4.00 ± 0.94^bcde	4.50 ± 0.97^abcde	3.93 ± 0.80^B
	Vanessa F1	5.00 ± 0.67^ab	4.70 ± 0.82^abcd	4.20 ± 0.78^abcde	3.20 ± 0.63^cde	3.40 ± 0.69^bcde	3.30 ± 0.82^bcde	3.20 ± 0.78^cde	3.30 ± 0.67^bcde	3.60 ± 0.84^bcde	3.77 ± 0.97^B
	Means	4.50 ± 0.93^A	4.08 ± 0.82^ABC	4.28 ± 1.26^AB	3.66 ± 1.75^C	3.82 ± 1.20^BC	3.96 ± 1.12^ABC	3.82 ± 1.02^BC	3.90 ± 1.16^ABC	3.92 ± 1.13^ABC

E1F1 control, E1F2 5 t ha⁻¹ chicken manure, E1F3 10 t ha⁻¹ chicken manure, E2F1 300 kg ha⁻¹ chemical fertilizer, E2F2 300 kg ha⁻¹ chemical fertilizer + 5 t ha⁻¹ chicken manure, E2F3 300 kg ha⁻¹ chemical fertilizer + 10 t ha⁻¹ chicken manure, E3F1 600 kg ha⁻¹ chemical fertilizer, E3F2 600 kg ha⁻¹ chemical fertilizer + 5 t ha⁻¹ chicken manure, E3F3 600 kg ha⁻¹ chemical fertilizer + 10 t ha⁻¹ chicken manure
^a⁻^jValues with different superscript letters differ significantly (p < 0.05)
^A⁻^CValues with uppercase and superscript letters differ significantly (p < 0.05) regardless of fertilization (column) and variety (row)

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