Sensory quality and nutritional composition of carrot (Daucus carota L.) genotypes as affected by fertilization in production system in Cameroon

Djoufack, Maxime Merlin Tonfack; Kouam, Eric Bertrand; Foko, Edith Marius Kouam; Anoumaa, Mariette; Kaktcham, Pierre Marie; Zambou, François Ngoufack

doi:10.1186/s43170-023-00166-2

CABI Agriculture and Bioscience

Table 4 Effects of variety and fertilizer type interactions on the nutritional value of cultivated carrots

From: Sensory quality and nutritional composition of carrot (Daucus carota L.) genotypes as affected by fertilization in production system in Cameroon

Parameters	Fertilizers
Parameters	Varieties	E1F1	E1F2	E1F3	E2F1	E2F2	E2F3	E3F1	E3F2	E3F3	Means
Moisture (% FW)	New Kuroda	91.35 ± 1.26^abc	91.94 ± 0.68^abc	91.44 ± 2.03^abc	91.51 ± 0.78^abc	89.62 ± 3.98^c	90.63 ± 0.36^bc	92.34 ± 1.55^abc	92.31 ± 0.54^abc	92.18 ± 0.27^abc	91.48 ± 1.77^A
	Pamela +	90.61 ± 0.38^bc	91.15 ± 0.63^abc	92.04 ± 0.44^abc	91.42 ± 0.51^abc	93.63 ± 1.53^a	92.03 ± 0.24^abc	90.94 ± 1.73^abc	91.71 ± 1.27^abc	91.04 ± 0.07^abc	91.62 ± 1.22^A
	Madona	90.78 ± 0.79^abc	91.14 ± 0.46^abc	91.52 ± 0.85^abc	92.75 ± 0.43^ab	92.49 ± 1.59^ab	92.12 ± 0.44^abc	92.04 ± 0.68^abc	91.29 ± 0.81^abc	91.50 ± 1.40^abc	91.74 ± 1.05^A
	Amazonia	92.45 ± 1.13^abc	90.86 ± 1.00^abc	91.58 ± 1.67^abc	90.73 ± 3.02^bc	91.82 ± 1.17^abc	91.65 ± 0.80^abc	91.13 ± 1.54^abc	92.79 ± 0.56^ab	92.88 ± 0.52^ab	91.76 ± 1.54^A
	Vanessa F1	90.26 ± 0.61^bc	90.40 ± 0.45^bc	90.48 ± 1.24^bc	91.59 ± 0.56^abc	92.56 ± 1.40^ab	92.15 ± 0.53^abc	91.42 ± 0.11^abc	91.02 ± 0.43^abc	90.71 ± 1.86^bc	91.18 ± 1.17^A
	Means	91.09 ± 1.14^A	91.09 ± 0.81^A	91.41 ± 1.37^A	91.60 ± 1.50^A	92.02 ± 2.45^A	91.72 ± 0.75^A	91.57 ± 1.31^A	91.83 ± 0.98^A	91.66 ± 1.27^A
Ash (g/100 g DM)	New Kuroda	0.96 ± 0.14^defghijklm	1.02 ± 0.09^cdefghijkl	1.14 ± 0.28^abcdefgh	1.03 ± 0.10^bcdefghijkl	1.19 ± 0.45^abcdef	1.37 ± 0.04^ab	0.71 ± 0.07^klm	1.12 ± 0.11^abcdefghi	1.20 ± 0.04^abcde	1.08 ± 0.25^A
	Pamela +	0.97 ± 0.09^defghijklm	0.97 ± 0.08^defghijklm	1.05 ± 0.07^abcdefghij	0.69 ± 0.01 ^lm	0.65 ± 0.16 ^m	0.78 ± 0.05^ijklm	1.05 ± 0.16^abcdefghijk	0.91 ± 0.14^efghijklm	1.11 ± 0.01^abcdefghi	0.91 ± 0.18^C
	Madona	0.97 ± 0.07^defghijklm	1.39 ± 0.06^a	1.26 ± 0.14^abcd	0.84 ± 0.05^ghijklm	0.85 ± 0.18^fghijklm	0.96 ± 0.04^defghijklm	0.92 ± 0.08^efghijklm	1.35 ± 0.14^abc	1.19 ± 0.20^abcdef	1.08 ± 0.23^A
	Amazonia	0.92 ± 0.15^efghijklm	1.16 ± 0.08^abcdefg	0.97 ± 0.20^defghijklm	1.28 ± 0.43^abcd	0.92 ± 0.12^efghijklm	0.97 ± 0.10^defghijklm	1.15 ± 0.20^abcdefg	0.74 ± 0.05^jklm	1.02 ± 0.08^cdefghijkl	1.01 ± 0.23^AB
	Vanessa F1	0.98 ± 0.05^defghijklm	1.07 ± 0.04^abcdefghij	1.11 ± 0.14^abcdefghi	0.90 ± 0.08^efghijklm	0.83 ± 0.16^ghijklm	0.79 ± 0.06^hijklm	0.97 ± 0.02^defghijklm	1.05 ± 0.03^abcdefghijk	1.10 ± 0.22^abcdefghi	0.98 ± 0.15^BC
	Means	0.96 ± 0.10^BC	1.12 ± 0.16^A	1.11 ± 0.19^A	0.95 ± 0.28^BC	0.89 ± 0.29^C	0.97 ± 0.22BC	0.96 ± 0.19^BC	1.03 ± 0.23^AB	1.13 ± 0.14^A
Organic matter (% DM)	New Kuroda	7.69 ± 1.12^abcd	7.03 ± 0.59^abcd	7.43 ± 1.75^abcd	7.45 ± 0.68^abcd	9.18 ± 3.54^a	7.99 ± 0.32^abcd	6.95 ± 1.48^abcd	6.56 ± 0.44^bcd	6.62 ± 0.23^bcd	7.44 ± 1.58^AB
	Pamela +	8.42 ± 0.29^abc	7.88 ± 0.55^abcd	6.90 ± 0.38^abcd	7.88 ± 0.52^abcd	5.72 ± 1.38^d	7.18 ± 0.19^abcd	8.01 ± 1.58^abcd	7.38 ± 1.12^abcd	7.85 ± 0.07^abcd	7.47 ± 1.09^AB
	Madona	8.25 ± 0.72^abc	7.47 ± 0.40^abcd	7.22 ± 0.71^abcd	6.41 ± 0.38^bcd	6.65 ± 1.41^bcd	6.92 ± 0.40^abcd	7.04 ± 0.60^abcd	7.35 ± 0.67^abcd	7.31 ± 1.20^abcd	7.18 ± 0.89^B
	Amazonia	6.63 ± 0.98^bcd	7.98 ± 0.92^abcd	7.45 ± 1.48^abcd	7.99 ± 2.59^abcd	7.27 ± 1.04^abcd	7.38 ± 0.71^abcd	7.71 ± 1.34^abcd	6.47 ± 0.51^bcd	6.09 ± 0.44 ^cd	7.22 ± 1.34^B
	Vanessa F1	8.75 ± 0.57^ab	8.53 ± 0.42^abc	8.42 ± 1.10^abc	7.51 ± 0.48^abcd	6.61 ± 1.24^bcd	7.05 ± 0.48^abcd	7.61 ± 0.09^abcd	7.93 ± 0.41^abcd	8.18 ± 1.64^abcd	7.84 ± 1.04^A
	Means	7.95 ± 1.05^A	7.78 ± 0.76^A	7.48 ± 1.22^A	7.45 ± 1.29^A	7.09 ± 2.16^A	7.31 ± 0.57^A	7.46 ± 1.16^A	7.14 ± 0.84^A	7.21 ± 1.17^A
Proteins (g/100 g DM)	New Kuroda	0.68 ± 0.12^defghijkl	0.72 ± 0.02^cdefghijk	0.65 ± 0.14^fghijkl	0.66 ± 0.10^efghijkl	0.76 ± 0.31^cdefghijk	0.80 ± 0.04^bcdefghijk	0.71 ± 0.16^defghijk	0.63 ± 0.05^hijkl	0.70 ± 0.03^defghijkl	0.70 ± 0.14^C
	Pamela +	0.62 ± 0.01^hijkl	0.59 ± 0.05^jkl	0.62 ± 0.04^hijkl	0.79 ± 0.05^bcdefghijk	0.43 ± 0.10 ^l	0.73 ± 0.03^cdefghijk	0.86 ± 0.11^abcdefghi	0.98 ± 0.19^abc	0.64 ± 0.00^fghijkl	0.69 ± 0.18^C
	Madona	0.75 ± 0.13^cdefghijk	0.65 ± 0.05^fghijkl	0.92 ± 0.07^abcdef	0.74 ± 0.04^cdefghijk	0.55 ± 0.10^kl	0.67 ± 0.08^efghijkl	0.91 ± 0.10^abcdefg	0.77 ± 0.06^cdefghijk	0.74 ± 0.11^cdefghijk	0.74 ± 0.14^BC
	Amazonia	0.54 ± 0.05^kl	0.86 ± 0.09^abcdefghi	0.93 ± 0.19^abcde	1.12 ± 0.39^a	0.65 ± 0.13^efghijkl	0.82 ± 0.07^bcdefghijk	0.68 ± 0.13^defghijkl	0.59 ± 0.07^ijkl	0.75 ± 0.06^cdefghijk	0.77 ± 0.23^B
	Vanessa F1	0.84 ± 0.05^bcdefghij	0.78 ± 0.09^cdefghijk	0.98 ± 0.13^abc	0.95 ± 0.06^abcd	0.64 ± 0.11^ghijkl	0.79 ± 0.06^bcdefghijk	0.89 ± 0.03^abcdefgh	0.77 ± 0.03^cdefghijk	1.06 ± 0.19^ab	0.86 ± 0.15^A
	Means	0.69 ± 0.13^DE	0.72 ± 0.12^CD	0.82 ± 0.20^AB	0.85 ± 0.24^A	0.61 ± 0.19^E	0.76 ± 0.08^ABCD	0.81 ± 0.14^ABC	0.75 ± 0.17^BCD	0.78 ± 0.18^ABCD
Lipid content (g/100 g DM)	New Kuroda	0.28 ± 0.04^a	0.21 ± 0.01^abcde	0.19 ± 0.03^bcdefg	0.20 ± 0.02^abcdef	0.17 ± 0.11^bcdefgh	0.19 ± 0.00^bcdefg	0.17 ± 0.06^cdefgh	0.17 ± 0.01^cdefgh	0.17 ± 0.01^cdefgh	0.19 ± 0.06^A
	Pamela +	0.26 ± 0.05^ab	0.16 ± 0.03^cdefgh	0.18 ± 0.01^bcdefg	0.18 ± 0.01^bcdefg	0.09 ± 0.02 ^h	0.19 ± 0.03^bcdefg	0.19 ± 0.05^bcdefg	0.16 ± 0.04^cdefgh	0.24 ± 0.01^abcd	0.18 ± 0.05^AB
	Madona	0.21 ± 0.01^abcde	0.18 ± 0.02^bcdefg	0.14 ± 0.04^efgh	0.13 ± 0.01^efgh	0.19 ± 0.03^bcdefg	0.17 ± 0.04^bcdefgh	0.11 ± 0.01^gh	0.19 ± 0.02^bcdefg	0.12 ± 0.01^fgh	0.16 ± 0.04^C
	Amazonia	0.16 ± 0.03^cdefgh	0.24 ± 0.01^abcd	0.21 ± 0.06^abcdef	0.17 ± 0.10^bcdefgh	0.14 ± 0.06^efgh	0.11 ± 0.01^gh	0.15 ± 0.05^cdefgh	0.12 ± 0.01^fgh	0.19 ± 0.02^bcdefg	0.16 ± 0.06^BC
	Vanessa F1	0.22 ± 0.01^abcde	0.18 ± 0.03^bcdefg	0.20 ± 0.07^abcdef	0.11 ± 0.00^gh	0.24 ± 0.04^abc	0.16 ± 0.01^cdefgh	0.15 ± 0.03^defgh	0.17 ± 0.01^bcdefgh	0.19 ± 0.05^bcdefg	0.18 ± 0.05^ABC
	Means	0.23 ± 0.05^A	0.19 ± 0.03^B	0.18 ± 0.05^BC	0.16 ± 0.06^C	0.17 ± 0.08^BC	0.16 ± 0.04^BC	0.15 ± 0.05^C	0.16 ± 0.03^C	0.18 ± 0.04^BC
6.93 ± 1.40abc	New Kuroda	6.72 ± 0.97^abc	6.09 ± 0.58^abc	6.59 ± 1.58^abc	6.59 ± 0.56^abc	8.26 ± 3.12^a	6.99 ± 0.28^abc	6.07 ± 1.26^bc	5.76 ± 0.37^bc	5.75 ± 0.19^bc	6.54 ± 1.42^AB
	Pamela +	7.53 ± 0.26^ab	7.14 ± 0.48^abc	6.09 ± 0.34^abc	5.19 ± 1.25^c	6.90 ± 0.45^abc	6.27 ± 0.13^abc	6.96 ± 1.42^abc	6.23 ± 0.90^abc	6.96 ± 0.07^abc	6.59 ± 0.96^AB
	Madona	7.28 ± 0.60^abc	6.65 ± 0.33^abc	6.16 ± 0.62^abc	5.54 ± 0.33^bc	5.91 ± 1.28^bc	6.08 ± 0.27^abc	6.02 ± 0.50^bc	6.39 ± 0.59^abc	6.45 ± 1.09^abc	6.28 ± 0.80^B
	Amazonia	5.93 ± 0.90^bc	6.88 ± 0.83^abc	6.31 ± 1.22^abc	6.69 ± 2.10^abc	6.47 ± 0.86^abc	6.45 ± 0.63^abc	6.88 ± 1.16^abc	5.75 ± 0.43^bc	5.16 ± 0.37^c	6.28 ± 1.12^B
	Vanessa F1	7.69 ± 0.53^a^b	7.56 ± 0.30^ab	7.22 ± 0.90^abc	6.45 ± 0.42^abc	5.73 ± 1.09^bc	6.09 ± 0.41^abc	6.57 ± 0.08^abc	6.98 ± 0.37^abc		6.80 ± 0.92^A
	Means	7.03 ± 0.92^A	6.86 ± 0.71^AB	6.48 ± 1.04^AB	6.23 ± 0.70^B	6.31 ± 1.93^AB	6.38 ± 0.49^AB	6.25 ± 1.04^B	6.43 ± 1.06^AB	6.50 ± 1.03^AB
Reducing sugars (g/100 g DM)	New Kuroda	0.012 ± 0.00^defgh	0.016 ± 0.00^ab	0.015 ± 0.00^bcd	0.005 ± 0.00^qrs	0.011 ± 0.00^efghij	0.015 ± 0.00^bc	0.009 ± 0.00^ijklmno	0.007 ± 0.00^nopqr	0.007 ± 0.00^opqr	0.011 ± 0.002^AB
	Pamela +	0.011 ± 0.00^efghij	0.011 ± 0.00^efghij	0.005 ± 0.00^qrs	0.010 ± 0.00^ghijk	0.010 ± 0.00^ghijkl	0.011 ± 0.00^efghij	0.008 ± 0.00^klmnop	0.010 ± 0.00^fghijk	0.008 ± 0.00^klmnop	0.010 ± 0.004^C
	Madona	0.007 ± 0.00^lmnopqr	0.013 ± 0.00^cdef	0.013 ± 0.00^cde	0.008 ± 0.00^lmnopq	0.010 ± 0.00^ijklmn	0.006 ± 0.00^pqr	0.003 ± 0.00 ^s	0.012 ± 0.00^efghi	0.011 ± 0.00^efghij	0.009 ± 0.004^C
	Amazonia	0.016 ± 0.00^bc	0.012 ± 0.00^defg	0.009 ± 0.00^jklmno	0.007 ± 0.00^opqr	0.011 ± 0.00^efghijk	0.016 ± 0.00^abc	0.009 ± 0.00^jklmno	0.010 ± 0.00^hijklm	0.008 ± 0.00^klmnop	0.010 ± 0.003^B
	Vanessa F1	0.007 ± 0.00^mnopqr	0.018 ± 0.00^a	0.009 ± 0.00^jklmno	0.009 ± 0.00^jklmno	0.009 ± 0.00^jklmno	0.016 ± 0.00^bc	0.005 ± 0.00^rs	0.009 ± 0.00^jklmno	0.010 ± 0.00^ghijkl	0.011 ± 0.004^A
	Means	0.011 ± 0.003^C	0.014 ± 0.003^A	0.010 ± 0.003^CD	0.008 ± 0.002^F	0.010 ± 0.001^CD	0.013 ± 0.004^B	0.007 ± 0.003^G	0.010 ± 0.002^DE	0.009 ± 0.002^E
Total Carotenoids (µg/100 g DM)	New Kuroda	463.60 ± 3.59^nop	742.67 ± 10.77^hij	1044.24 ± 17.45^d	526.62 ± 14.12^lm	962.57 ± 5.17^e	713.09 ± 14.47^ij	558.13 ± 12.94^kl	592.85 ± 6.05^k	1226.85 ± 5.97^b	758.96 ± 250.48^B
	Pamela +	78.59 ± 13.46^xyz	155.60 ± 21.29^vwx	151.10 ± 9.81^vwx	405.73 ± 7.18^p	189.04 ± 10.49^tuv	469.39 ± 6.05^mno	186.47 ± 13.94^uvw	248.84 ± 10.77^rs	77.16 ± 13.69^yz	220.12 ± 128.54^E
	Madona	495.75 ± 13.02^mn	1146.47 ± 15.46^c	855.19 ± 38.36^f	725.95 ± 8.15^ij	1143.90 ± 35.40^c	447.53 ± 39.45nop	746.53 ± 16.39^hij	700.87 ± 19.00^j	1201.13 ± 32.47^bc	829.26 ± 270.41A
	Amazonia	128.601 ± 15.65^wxy	527.90 ± 23.48^lm	1781.76 ± 15.56^a	164.61 ± 2.63^uvw	855.19 ± 32.56^f	800.54 ± 42.15^fgh	948.43 ± 24.78^e	220.55 ± 3.59^stu	718.23 ± 6.05^ij	682.87 ± 492.23^C
	Vanessa F1	49.511 ± 5.27^z	286.137 ± 21.43^qr	859.69 ± 9.81^f	425.02 ± 13.06^op	527.26 ± 3.59^lm	331.14 ± 17.02^q	769.03 ± 2.63^ghi	246.27 ± 26.80^rst	808.89 ± 20.58^fg	478.11 ± 269.72^D
	Means	247.04 ± 195.93^H	571.76 ± 357.49^E	938.40 ± 529.92^A	449.58 ± 185.58^F	735.59 ± 345.43^C	552.34 ± 180.49^E	641.72 ± 268.17^D	401.88 ± 207.16^G	806.46 ± 425.14^B
NDF (g/100 g DM)	New Kuroda	1.78 ± 0.28^{efghijklmnopq}	1.29 ± 0.08^opqrs	1.48 ± 0.37^klmnopqrs	1.41 ± 0.18^lmnopqrs	1.85 ± 0.68^efghijklmnop	1.92 ± 0.03^efghijklmn	1.61 ± 0.29^hijklmnopqrs	1.65 ± 0.14^{ghijklmnopqrs}	2.32 ± 0.07^bcdef	1.70 ± 0.40^C
	Pamela +	2.13 ± 0.04^cdefghi	1.39 ± 0.07^mnopqrs	1.14 ± 0.06 ^s	2.78 ± 0.22^ab	1.19 ± 0.29^rs	2.22 ± 0.07^bcdefg	1.56 ± 0.27^ijklmnopqrs	1.44 ± 0.16^lmnopqrs	1.77 ± 0.07^{fghijklmnopqr}	1.74 ± 0.54^BC
	Madona	2.20 ± 0.18^bcdefg	2.08 ± 0.07^cdefghij	1.39 ± 0.17^mnopqrs	2.19 ± 0.13^cdefgh	1.27 ± 0.30^pqrs	1.86 ± 0.07^efghijklmno	1.84 ± 0.17^efghijklmnop	2.35 ± 0.22^bcde	1.38 ± 0.24^nopqrs	1.84 ± 0.43^B
	Amazonia	2.61 ± 0.42^bc	1.52 ± 0.12^jklmnopqrs	1.46 ± 0.26^lmnopqrs	2.54 ± 0.81^bcd	1.61 ± 0.21^ijklmnopqrs	3.20 ± 0.31^a	1.94 ± 0.29^efghijklm	1.34 ± 0.10^opqrs	2.24 ± 0.16^bcdef	2.05 ± 0.70^A
	Vanessa F1	1.58 ± 0.09^ijklmnopqrs	1.61 ± 0.10^ijklmnopqrs	1.59 ± 0.26^ijklmnopqrs	1.98 ± 0.13^defghijkl	1.26 ± 0.24^qrs	1.82 ± 0.12^{efghijklmnopq}	1.61 ± 0.05^ijklmnopqrs	2.04 ± 0.14^cdefghijk	1.55 ± 0.27^jklmnopqrs	1.67 ± 0.28^C
	Means	2.06 ± 0.43^A	1.58 ± 0.29^CD	1.41 ± 0.28^D	2.18 ± 0.60^A	1.43 ± 0.44^D	2.20 ± 0.55^A	1.71 ± 0.27^BC	1.76 ± 0.42^BC	1.84 ± 0.42^B
ADF (g/100 g DM)	New Kuroda	1.40 ± 0.21^efghijklm	0.90 ± 0.03^nop	1.18 ± 0.29^hijklmnop	1.03 ± 0.10^lmnop	1.44 ± 0.47^defghijkl	1.58 ± 0.06^cdefghi	1.18 ± 0.22^hijklmnop	1.51 ± 0.15^cdefghijk	1.46 ± 0.05^defghijkl	1.30 ± 0.30^C
	Pamela +	1.16 ± 0.09^ijklmnop	1.17 ± 0.09^ijklmnop	0.85 ± 0.04^op	2.06 ± 0.21^ab	0.89 ± 0.22^nop	1.56 ± 0.11^cdefghij	1.39 ± 0.25^efghijklm	1.07 ± 0.09^lmnop	1.57 ± 0.04^cdefghi	1.31 ± 0.39^C
	Madona	1.67 ± 0.14^bcdefg	1.63 ± 005^bcdefg	0.98 ± 0.11^mnop	1.42 ± 0.07^efghijklm	0.82 ± 0.18 ^p	1.63 ± 0.08^cdefg	1.55 ± 0.17^cdefghij	1.90 ± 0.15^abc	1.13 ± 0.16^jklmnop	1.41 ± 0.36^B
	Amazonia	1.85 ± 0.35^abcd	1.10 ± 0.11^klmnop	1.34 ± 0.24^fghijklm	1.79 ± 0.51^abcde	1.03 ± 0.16^lmnop	2.18 ± 0.21^a	1.71 ± 0.26^bcdef	1.07 ± 0.06^lmnop	1.61 ± 0.11^cdefgh	1.52 ± 0.45^A
	Vanessa F1	1.32 ± 0.07^fghijklmn	1.35 ± 0.13^fghijklm	1.41 ± 0.19^efghijklm	1.71 ± 0.11^bcdef	1.03 ± 0.18^lmnop	1.27 ± 0.09^ghijklmno	1.30 ± 0.04^fghijklmn	1.42 ± 0.13^defghijkl	1.09 ± 0.15^klmnop	1.32 ± 0.22^BC
	Means	1.48 ± 0.31^BC	1.23 ± 0.26^DE	1.15 ± 0.28^EF	1.60 ± 0.43^AB	1.04 ± 0.33^F	1.64 ± 0.32^A	1.43 ± 0.27^C	1.39 ± 0.33^C	1.37 ± 0.25^CD
ADL (g/100 g DM)	New Kuroda	0.83 ± 0.16^hijkl	0.79 ± 0.02^hijkl	0.97 ± 0.27^defghij	0.69 ± 0.02^jklmn	0.37 ± 0.14^op	0.99 ± 0.02^defghij	1.08 ± 0.18^cdefghi	1.17 ± 0.15^cdef	0.98 ± 0.03^defghij	0.87 ± 0.26^BC
	Pamela +	0.43 ± 0.03^nop	0.85 ± 0.11^hijkl	0.55 ± 0.03^lmnop	1.48 ± 0.22^ab	0.34 ± 0.09^p	0.66 ± 0.08^klmno	1.16 ± 0.19^cdefg	0.78 ± 0.07^ijkl	1.19 ± 0.04^bcde	0.83 ± 0.38^CD
	Madona	1.09 ± 0.07^cdefgh	0.73 ± 0.07^jklm	0.79 ± 0.07^hijkl	0.98 ± 0.06^defghij	0.27 ± 0.04^p	0.81 ± 0.07^hijkl	1.21 ± 0.14^bcd	1.53 ± 0.09^a	0.97 ± 0.19^defghij	0.93 ± 0.34^AB
	Amazonia	0.98 ± 0.20^defghij	0.44 ± 0.03^mnop	1.15 ± 0.23^cdefg	1.19 ± 0.41^bcde	0.70 ± 0.05^jklmn	1.49 ± 0.14^ab	1.31 ± 0.18^abc	0.90 ± 0.02^efghijk	0.79 ± 0.06^hijkl	0.99 ± 0.35^A
	Vanessa F1	0.87 ± 0.05^ghijk	0.45 ± 0.02^mnop	0.98 ± 0.16^defghij	1.15 ± 0.08^cdefg	0.55 ± 0.08^lmnop	0.99 ± 0.07^defghij	0.88 ± 0.01^fghijk	0.56 ± 0.06^lmnop	0.70 ± 0.10^jklmn	0.79 ± 0.24^D
	Means	0.45 ± 0.18^E	0.65 ± 0.18^D	0.89 ± 0.26^BC	1.10 ± 0.33^A	0.84 ± 0.26^C	0.98 ± 0.30^B	1.13 ± 0.20^A	0.98 ± 0.35^B	0.93 ± 0.20^BC
Cellulose (g/100 g DM)	New Kuroda	0.56 ± 0.09^efghij	0.11 ± 0.02 ^s	0.21 ± 0.03^opqrs	0.34 ± 0.09^klmnopqr	1.07 ± 0.33^a	0.59 ± 0.05^efgh	0.11 ± 0.03 ^s	0.33 ± 0.01^klmnopqr	0.47 ± 0.02^ghijkl	0.42 ± 0.31^C
	Pamela +	0.74 ± 0.06^bcde	0.32 ± 0.03^klmnopqr	0.29 ± 0.02^klmnopqrs	0.57 ± 0.01^efghi	0.56 ± 0.14^efghij	0.90 ± 0.03^ab	0.23 ± 0.06^nopqrs	0.28 ± 0.02^lmnopqrs	0.39 ± 0.00^ijklmnop	0.48 ± 0.23^B
	Madona	0.57 ± 0.08^efghi	0.90 ± 0.02^ab	0.18 ± 0.06^qrs	0.43 ± 0.04^hijklmn	0.54 ± 0.15^fghij	0.82 ± 0.01^bcd	0.34 ± 0.03^klmnopqr	0.37 ± 0.06^jklmnopq	0.16 ± 0.04^rs	0.48 ± 0.25^B
	Amazonia	0.87 ± 0.14^bc	0.66 ± 0.11^defg	0.19 ± 0.01^pqrs	0.59 ± 0.10^efgh	0.33 ± 0.11^klmnopqr	0.69 ± 0.07^cdef	0.40 ± 0.08^hijklmno	0.17 ± 0.04^rs	0.82 ± 0.06^bcd	0.53 ± 0.26^A
	Vanessa F1	0.45 ± 0.03^hijklm	0.90 ± 0.15^ab	0.43 ± 0.04^hijklm	0.56 ± 0.04^efghij	0.48 ± 0.14^ghijk	0.28 ± 0.02^mnopqrs	0.42 ± 0.05^hijklmn	0.87 ± 0.07^bc	0.40 ± 0.05^ijklmno	0.53 ± 0.22^A
	Means	0.64 ± 0.17^AB	0.58 ± 0.33^B	0.26 ± 0.10^E	0.50 ± 0.12^C	0.59 ± 0.31^AB	0.66 ± 0.22^A	0.30 ± 0.13^E	0.41 ± 0.25^D	0.45 ± 0.22^CD
Hemicellulose (g/100 g DM)	New Kuroda	0.38 ± 0.06^jklmnopq	0.39 ± 0.06^ijklmnop	0.30 ± 0.08^klmnopqrst	0.38 ± 0.08^jklmnopq	0.41 ± 0.21^ijklmno	0.33 ± 0.09^klmnopqrs	0.43 ± 0.07^ijkl	0.14 ± 0.01^tu	0.86 ± 0.03^ab	0.40 ± 0.20B
	Pamela +	0.96 ± 0.06^a	0.23 ± 0.04^opqrstu	0.28 ± 0.03^klmnopqrstu	0.72 ± 0.01^bcde	0.29 ± 0.07^klmnopqrst	0.66 ± 0.05^cdef	0.17 ± 0.02^stu	0.37 ± 0.08^jklmnopqr	0.19 ± 0.02^rstu	0.43 ± 0.27^B
	Madona	0.54 ± 0.04^fghij	0.45 ± 0.02^ghijk	0.41 ± 0.07^ijklmn	0.78 ± 0.06^bc	0.45 ± 0.12^hijk	0.23 ± 0.01^nopqrstu	0.29 ± 0.03^klmnopqrstu	0.44 ± 0.07^hijk	0.21 ± 0.08^qrstu	0.42 ± 0.18^B
	Amazonia	0.76 ± 0.08^bc	0.42 ± 0.03^ijklm	0.12 ± 0.02^u	0.74 ± 0.30^bcd	0.57 ± 0.05^defghi	1.03 ± 0.10^a	0.23 ± 0.03^nopqrstu	0.25 ± 0.04^mnopqrstu	0.63 ± 0.06^cdefg	0.53 ± 0.30^A
	Vanessa F1	0.26 ± 0.02^lmnopqrstu	0.25 ± 0.03^lmnopqrstu	0.18 ± 0.06^stu	0.27 ± 0.02^klmnopqrstu	0.22 ± 0.06^pqrstu	0.55 ± 0.04^efghij	0.31 ± 0.01^klmnopqrst	0.62 ± 0.02^cdefgh	0.45 ± 0.12^ghijk	0.35 ± 0.15^C
	Means	0.58 ± 0.26^A	0.35 ± 0.10^C	0.26 ± 0.12^D	0.58 ± 0.25^A	0.39 ± 0.16^C	0.56 ± 0.29^A	0.28 ± 0.10^D	0.36 ± 0.17^C	0.47 ± 0.27^B

DM dry matter, FW fresh weight, NDF neutral detergent fibre, ADF acid detergent fibre, ADL acid detergent lignin, E1F1 control, E1F2 5 t ha⁻¹ chicken manure, E1F3 10 t ha⁻¹ chicken manure, E2F1 300 kg ha⁻¹ chemical fertilizer, E2F2 300 kg ha⁻¹ chemical fertilizer + 5 t ha⁻¹ chicken manure, E2F3 300 kg ha⁻¹ chemical fertilizer + 10 t ha⁻¹ chicken manure, E3F1 600 kg ha⁻¹ chemical fertilizer, E3F2 600 kg ha⁻¹ chemical fertilizer + 5 t ha⁻¹ chicken manure, E3F3 600 kg ha⁻¹ chemical fertilizer + 10 t ha⁻¹ chicken manure
^a⁻^uValues with different superscript letters differ significantly (p < 0.05)
^A⁻^HValues with uppercase and superscript letters differ significantly (p < 0.05) regardless of fertilization (column) and variety (row)

Back to article page

ISSN: 2662-4044

Contact us

Submission enquiries: Access here and click Contact Us
General enquiries: info@biomedcentral.com