Table 1 Documented releases, establishment and iNaturalist observations of Pareuchaetes pseudoinsulata in South and South-East Asia
Release country and dates of release (Winston et al. 2023) | Reported result (Winston et al. 2023 and references therein) | iNaturalist Pareuchaetes observations/total Lepidoptera observations = percentage | Implications of iNaturalist observations (regions) |
|---|---|---|---|
Countries with deliberate releases | |||
 India, 1973, 1984 | Established | 163/448,347 = 0.04% | Establishment confirmed (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu) |
 Indonesia, 1992 | Established in Sumatra, East Kalimantan and South Sulawesi; not established in Java, West Timor where released | 0/58,823 | Establishment not confirmed |
 Malaysia, 1970 | East Malaysia (Sabah): established West Malaysia: not released, not present | East: 0/26,144 West: 3/181,920 ≤ 0.01% | East Malaysia: establishment not confirmed West Malaysia: presence demonstrated in Penang |
 Sri Lanka, 1973 | Established | 22/17,768 = 0.12% | Establishment confirmed (widespread) |
 Thailand, 1987, 2006 | Not established | 72/88,942 = 0.08% | Establishment demonstrated (widespread) |
 Vietnam, 1988 | Not established | 3/15,181 = 0.02% | Establishment demonstrated (Ho Chi Min City, Haiphong) |
Countries with no official releases | |||
 Brunei | No releases; established | 0/1,207 | Presence not confirmed |
 Cambodia | No releases | 1/12,876 = 0.01% | Presence demonstrated (Koh Kong) |
 China | No releases | 6/83,780 ≤ 0.01% | Presence demonstrated (Yunnan, Hainan provinces) |
 Philippines | No releases; present on Palawan, Mindanao, Bohol and Leyte islands | 9/23,880 = 0.04% | Presence confirmed (Cebu and Leyte islands in Visayas, Mindanao island) |