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Table 5 Pesticide-related illness

From: Economic impacts and management of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in smallholder agriculture: a panel data analysis for Ghana

Symptom

2018 (n = 256)

2020 (n = 237)

None

65.23

70.27

Headache

24.22

17.84

Stomach ache

5.07

7.02

Dizziness

16.02

11.62

Skin irritation

13.67

11.89

  1. Values are percentages of pesticide users