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Table 1 A breakdown of the total number of studies relating to the breeding of each of the six underutilised crops

From: Evidence of development of underutilised crops and their ecosystem services in Europe: a systematic mapping approach

 

Total

European

ROW

Key research areas within breeding

Oats

58

13

45

Breeding for yield

Agronomic traits

Disease resistance

Breeding costs

Development of speed breeding

 

15

11

10

1

1

 

Triticale

80

28

52

Breeding for yield

Agronomic traits

New Cultivars

Genetic variability

Disease resistance/severity

 

17

28

6

6

8

 

Hull-less Barley

15

8

7

Breeding for yield

Genetics

Adaptability

Agronomic traits

Disease resistance

Breeding potential

5

5

2

1

1

1

Narrow-leaved Lupin

45

29

16

Disease resistance

Yield and agronomic traits

Plant characteristics

   

9

12

7

   

Buckwheat

33

12

21

Genetic resources

Nutritional and protein content

    

11

11

    

Faba Bean

154

53

101

Yield traits

Genetic diversity

Disease resistance

Drought tolerance

  

24

17

12

10

  
  1. A further breakdown is provided of studies that were undertaken within Europe as compared to ROW. Key, interesting subtopic numbers are provided for five of the crops with faba bean not included due to the high variety and wide range of breeding studies relating to this crop. Faba bean breeding studies made up 40% of all studies categorised as breeding