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Fig. 1 | CABI Agriculture and Bioscience

Fig. 1

From: Selective and persistent toxicity of seven insecticides to five egg parasitoids of Spodoptera frugiperda

Fig. 1

Cumulative mortality (mean ± SE) of T. mwanzai (A), T. lutea (B), T. dendrolimi (C), T. chilonis (D), and T. remus (E) treated with seven pest control products at concentrations recommended for field application. Data were means ± SE. Different upper-case in the same day indicate significant difference at P < 0.05 level by Tukey’s HSD test. Different lower-case in the same insecticide indicate significant difference at P < 0.05 level by Tukey’s HSD test

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