Fig. 1From: Selective and persistent toxicity of seven insecticides to five egg parasitoids of Spodoptera frugiperdaCumulative mortality (mean ± SE) of T. mwanzai (A), T. lutea (B), T. dendrolimi (C), T. chilonis (D), and T. remus (E) treated with seven pest control products at concentrations recommended for field application. Data were means ± SE. Different upper-case in the same day indicate significant difference at P < 0.05 level by Tukey’s HSD test. Different lower-case in the same insecticide indicate significant difference at P < 0.05 level by Tukey’s HSD testBack to article page