Table 3 S. frugiperda parasitism (mean ± SE) by parasitoids after exposure to different pest control products
Pesticide | Number of eggs parasitized (± SE) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T. mwanzai | T. lutea | T. dendrolimi | T. chilonis | T. remus | |
Chlorantraniliprole | 7.3 ± 1.05aD | 15.2 ± 0.66aD | 44.6 ± 3.39aB | 28.2 ± 2.74aC | 85.1 ± 5.24abA |
Lufenuron | 6.6 ± 0.73aD | 15.7 ± 1.67aC | 40.8 ± 4.85aB | 22.0 ± 3.30bC | 69.2 ± 2.52bA |
Emamectin benzoate | 2.1 ± 0.46bC | 9.3 ± 1.04dBC | 18.6 ± 3.66bB | 7.4 ± 1.56cC | 43.8 ± 5.56cA |
Spinetoram | 2.0 ± 0.52bB | 6.9 ± 1.15dB | 8.8 ± 1.79bB | 7.5 ± 1.09cB | 24.5 ± 0.50dA |
Chl. + Luf. (3:1) | 6.7 ± 0.57aD | 14.3 ± 1.21abC | 46.5 ± 2.32aB | 19.4 ± 1.41bC | 79.8 ± 3.62abA |
MabrNPV | 6.4 ± 1.02aD | 10.4 ± 0.99cCD | 46.2 ± 3.29aB | 17.4 ± 2.24bC | 73.3 ± 2.14abA |
Bt | 5.6 ± 0.50aD | 11.0 ± 1.41bcCD | 45.4 ± 2.94aB | 16.4 ± 2.00bC | 76.8 ± 3.75abA |
Untreated control | 7.9 ± 0.88aE | 16.3 ± 0.80aD | 47.8 ± 3.46aB | 29.0 ± 0.45aC | 88.8 ± 1.53aA |