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Table 6 ESR, binary probit and IPWRA models results on determinants of teff cluster farming participation in Ethiopia

From: Impact of cluster farming on smallholder farmers teff commercialization in Ethiopia

Variables

ESR

Binary probit

IPWRA

Sex of respondents

−0.023 (0.654)

−0.006

−0.134 (0.614)

Educational status

0.779 (0.219) ***

0.272***

1.400 (0.447) ***

Age of respondents

−0.020 (0.011) *

−0.008*

−0.038 (0.019) *

Household size

−0.041 (0.049)

−0.013

−0.060 (0.078)

Landholding

−0.007 (0.100)

−0.003

−0.032 (0.175)

Log (on-farm income)

0.498 (0.159) ***

0.173***

0.882 (0.275) ***

Off-farm income participation

0.516 (0.242) **

0.172**

0.883 (0.431) **

Neighbor participation in cluster farming

−0.319 (0.269)

−0.143

−0.627 (0.538)

Access to teff storage

0.343 (0.247)

0.135

0.729 (0.488)

Membership in social group

−2.021 (0.222) ***

−0.670***

−3.576 (0.410) ***

Amhara region

0.257 (0.378)

0.092

0.510 (0.766)

Oromia region

0.215 (0.339)

0.070

0.435 (0.685)

SNNP region

0.332 (0.387)

0.093

0.653 (0.797)

Constant term

−5.824 (1.733) ***

 

−10.372 (3.051) ***

Number of observations

290

290

290

Log likelihood test

−34.82

−103.11

 

Chi-square test

72.35***

178.74***

 
  1. Values in parentheses are standard errors and we reported the marginal effect for the binary probit model
  2. ***, ** and * are significance levels at p < 0.01, p < 0.05 and p < 0.1, respectively