From: Impact of cluster farming on smallholder farmers teff commercialization in Ethiopia
Variables | ESR | Binary probit | IPWRA |
---|---|---|---|
Sex of respondents | −0.023 (0.654) | −0.006 | −0.134 (0.614) |
Educational status | 0.779 (0.219) *** | 0.272*** | 1.400 (0.447) *** |
Age of respondents | −0.020 (0.011) * | −0.008* | −0.038 (0.019) * |
Household size | −0.041 (0.049) | −0.013 | −0.060 (0.078) |
Landholding | −0.007 (0.100) | −0.003 | −0.032 (0.175) |
Log (on-farm income) | 0.498 (0.159) *** | 0.173*** | 0.882 (0.275) *** |
Off-farm income participation | 0.516 (0.242) ** | 0.172** | 0.883 (0.431) ** |
Neighbor participation in cluster farming | −0.319 (0.269) | −0.143 | −0.627 (0.538) |
Access to teff storage | 0.343 (0.247) | 0.135 | 0.729 (0.488) |
Membership in social group | −2.021 (0.222) *** | −0.670*** | −3.576 (0.410) *** |
Amhara region | 0.257 (0.378) | 0.092 | 0.510 (0.766) |
Oromia region | 0.215 (0.339) | 0.070 | 0.435 (0.685) |
SNNP region | 0.332 (0.387) | 0.093 | 0.653 (0.797) |
Constant term | −5.824 (1.733) *** |  | −10.372 (3.051) *** |
Number of observations | 290 | 290 | 290 |
Log likelihood test | −34.82 | −103.11 |  |
Chi-square test | 72.35*** | 178.74*** | Â |