Modeling performances of maize cultivars under current and future climate scenarios in southern central Ethiopian rift valley

Table 5 Observed and simulated values for days to anthesis, days to maturity and grain yield at harvest during model validation using historic weather

Traits	BH-540	BH-546	BH-547	Shala	Shone
HWAMS
Observed (t ha⁻¹)	5.9	5.8	6.0	8.3	7.2
Simulated (t ha⁻¹)	5.6	5.3	5.9	7.5	7.4
Error %	− 6.0	− 8.8	− 2.9	− 11.0	2.6
R²	0.88	0.93	1	0.97	0.94
RMSE (t ha⁻¹)	0.20	0.24	0.24	0.26	0.24
nRMSE (%)	3.0	3.6	3.6	3.9	3.6
d-Stat	0.82	0.99	0.495	0.64	0.89
ADATS
Observed (days)	81	75	72	72	78
Simulated (days)	82	81	81	78	82
Error %	1.2	7.4	11.1	7.7	4.9
R²	0.82	0.92	0.90	0.95	0.95
RMSE (days)	2.19	6.52	2.5	6.49	11.1
nRMSE (%)	2.9	8.6	3.3	8.6	14.7
d-Stat	0.71	0.85	0.64	0.72	0.81
MDATS
Observed (days)	133	126	147	134	150
Simulated (days)	143	134	143	142	144
Error %	7.0	6.0	− 2.8	5.6	− 4.2
R²	0.89	0.94	0.88	0.92	0.96
RMSE (days)	7.35	9.79	7.03	9,28	9.31
nRMSE (%)	5.4	7.2	5.2	6.7	6.8
d-Stat	0.88	0.75	0.72	0.82	0.93

ISSN: 2662-4044